Saturday, December 6, 2025

From Charlemagne's Legacy to New France: Tracing the Royal Descent to Anne Couvent, Mother of Voyageurs

 


Connecting Charlemagne to Anne Couvent, mother of Voyageurs


I’ve been studying my family history (genealogy) off and on for 50+ years, and have worked at it seriously—almost daily—since I first gained access to the internet 30 years ago.


Having always been fascinated with the history of the fur trade, I have been working on my La Prairie, Quebec—a village of voyageurs—for the past 15 years.


A few years back I discovered the THE LONGUEVAL RESEARCH PROJECT (2007)—Memoirs of the French-Canadian Genealogical Society, who published an article titled "Les origins de Philippe Amiot (Hameau), de son éspouse Anne Couvent et de leur neveu Toussaint Ledran." (“The origins of Philippe Amiot (Hameau), his wife Anne Couvent and their nephew Toussaint Ledran”)


With the above information I was able to connect my ancestry from Louis VIII, King of France, through Anne Couvent, to Lucy Pinsonneau (my 2nd great-grandmother).


A DEEPER DIVE WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE


During the past couple of months I’ve taken a deeper dive into my La Prairie ancestors using AI, and have learned some amazing new things about them.


Yesterday I was thinking about about Anne Convent’s royal ancestry, which I was pretty sure would link to Charlemagne (King of the Franks, Holy Roman Emperor), so I posed the following QUESTION TO GROK XAI: Would it be possible to provide me with a lineage, showing all the people between, that connects the following royalty:


Charlemagne (King of the Franks, Holy Roman Emperor) c. 742–814


Rollo (Viking leader, 1st Duke of Normandy) c. 860–930


William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy, King of England) c. 1028–1087


Louis VIII (King of France) 1187–1226


Henry III (King of England) 1207–1272


Anne Couvent (immigrant to New France) c. 1605–1675


Lucy Pinsonneau (2nd great-grandmother) 1836–1917


GROK XAI REPLY:


Connected Lineage from Charlemagne to Lucy Pinsonneau


The individuals you listed—Charlemagne, Rollo, William the Conqueror, Louis VIII, Henry III, Anne Couvent, and Lucy Passino—are interconnected through European royal and noble lineages, primarily converging on Anne Couvent before descending to Lucy Passino. Not all are in a single direct line (e.g., Rollo is a Viking leader without a confirmed descent from Charlemagne, but his wife Poppa of Bayeux has a debated but commonly cited Carolingian ancestry linking back to Charlemagne). This creates a merged family tree where paths branch and reconverge due to intermarriages.


I've compiled a descending structure starting from Charlemagne (c. 742–814), incorporating all listed figures based on established (though sometimes debated) genealogical sources. Paths are shown with branches for clarity:

  • Main Path: Charlemagne Poppa Rollo (via marriage) William the Conqueror splits into English (to Henry III) and French (to Louis VIII) branches.
  • Convergence: Both Henry III and Louis VIII lines merge at Philippe I d'Artois (late 1200s), then descend to Anne Couvent Lucy Passino.

Generations are numbered from Charlemagne as Generation 1. Relationships, titles, and approximate birth/death years are included. This draws from medieval chronicles, the Longueval Project, and sites like famouskin.com, habitant.org, and robertsewell.ca. Note: Some early links (e.g., Poppa's ancestry) are speculative and based on later Norman chroniclers like Dudo of Saint-Quentin. 


Table 1: From Charlemagne to William the Conqueror (via Poppa and Rollo)


This path links Charlemagne to Rollo's descendants through Poppa's debated Senlis/Vermandois ancestry.

Generation

Name and Titles

Relationship to Previous

Birth/Death Years

1

Charlemagne (King of the Franks, Holy Roman Emperor)

Starting point

c. 742–814

2

Pepin of Italy (King of Italy)

Son

773–810

3

Bernard of Italy (King of Italy)

Son

797–818

4

Pepin II (Seigneur of Peronne, Count near Senlis)

Son

c. 817–after 846

5

Herbert I (Count of Vermandois)

Son

c. 848–907

6

Unnamed Daughter of Herbert I

Daughter

fl. 870s

7

Poppa of Bayeux (Duchess of Normandy)

Daughter (of the unnamed daughter and her husband Gui, Count of Senlis)

c. 872–?

8

Rollo (Viking leader, 1st Duke of Normandy)

Husband of Poppa (married c. 890; Rollo not descended from Charlemagne)

c. 860–930

9

William I Longsword (Duke of Normandy)

Son

c. 893–942

10

Richard I "the Fearless" (Duke of Normandy)

Son

c. 932–996

11

Richard II "the Good" (Duke of Normandy)

Son

c. 963–1026

12

Robert I "the Magnificent" (Duke of Normandy)

Son

c. 1000–1035

13

William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy, King of England)

Son

c. 1028–1087


Table 2: Branch from William the Conqueror to Henry III (English Plantagenet Line)


This branch follows William's descendants through England.

Generation from William (13 overall)

Name and Titles

Relationship to Previous

Birth/Death Years

1 (13)

William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy, King of England)

Branch starting point

c. 1028–1087

2 (14)

Henry I (King of England)

Son

c. 1068–1135

3 (15)

Matilda (Empress Matilda, Lady of the English)

Daughter

c. 1102–1167

4 (16)

Henry II (King of England)

Son

1133–1189

5 (17)

John (King of England, "Lackland")

Son

1166–1216

6 (18)

Henry III (King of England)

Son

1207–1272


Table 3: Branch from William the Conqueror to Louis VIII (French Capetian Line)


This branch follows William's daughter Adela into French nobility, leading to the Capetians.

Generation from William (13 overall)

Name and Titles

Relationship to Previous

Birth/Death Years

1 (13)

William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy, King of England)

Branch starting point

c. 1028–1087

2 (14)

Adela of Normandy (Countess of Blois)

Daughter

c. 1067–1137

3 (15)

Theobald II "the Great" (Count of Champagne)

Son

c. 1090–1152

4 (16)

Adela of Champagne (Queen of France)

Daughter

c. 1140–1206

5 (17)

Philip II Augustus (King of France)

Son

1165–1223

6 (18)

Louis VIII "the Lion" (King of France)

Son

1187–1226


Table 4: Merged Descent from Henry III and Louis VIII to Anne Couvent


The English (Henry III) and French (Louis VIII) branches merge at Philippe I d'Artois (via Blanche de Bretagne from Henry III marrying into the Artois line from Louis VIII). Continue from there to Anne.

Generation from Louis VIII/Henry III (18 overall)

Name and Titles

Relationship to Previous

Birth/Death Years

1 (18)

Louis VIII "the Lion" (King of France) / Henry III (King of England)

Merge starting points (parallel ancestors)

1187–1226 / 1207–1272

2 (19)

Robert I (Comte d'Artois) [from Louis VIII] / Beatrice of England [from Henry III]

Son of Louis VIII / Daughter of Henry III

1216–1250 / fl. 1240s

3 (20)

Robert II (Count d'Artois) [from Louis VIII line] / Jean II (Duke of Bretagne, Earl of Richmond) [from Henry III via Beatrice]

Son of Robert I / Husband of Beatrice

1249–1302 / 1239–1305

4 (21)

Philippe I (Count of Artois) [merge point] / Blanche de Bretagne [from Henry III line]

Son of Robert II / Daughter of Jean II and Beatrice; wife of Philippe I

fl. late 1200s / fl. late 1200s

5 (22)

Marie d'Artois

Daughter

1291–1365

6 (23)

Marie de Namur (van Dampierre)

Daughter

1322–1355

7 (24)

Yolande de Bar

Daughter

1342–1410

8 (25)

Jeanne de Grancey

Daughter

d. 1422

9 (26)

Marie de Châteauvillain

Daughter

1365–1423

10 (27)

Robert de Sarrebruche (Lord of Commercy I)

Son

1400–1460

11 (28)

Jeanne de Sarrebruche

Daughter

1436–1492

12 (29)

Christophe de Barbançon (Seigneur of Canny-sur-Matz) / François de Barbançon (Seigneur de la Frette) [line continues via François]

Son (but line via François, son of Jeanne)

1470–1510

13 (30)

Marguerite de Barbançon (Dame of Montgobert)

Daughter

c. 1480–?

14 (31)

Robert de Joyeuse (Count of Grandpré) / François de Joyeuse (Seigneur de Champigneulles) [line via François]

Husband / Son

1515–1597

15 (32)

Jean de Joyeuse (Seigneur de Champigneulle)

Son

1540–1607

16 (33)

Louise de Joyeuse (Dame of Sivry)

Daughter

1565–1616

17 (34)

Antoinette de Longueval (Dame of Sivry)

Daughter

1580–1640

18 (35)

Anne Couvent (Immigrant to New France)

Daughter

c. 1605–1675


Table 5: From Anne Couvent to Lucy Passino

Continuing the merged line to your ancestor.

Generation from Anne (35 overall)

Name and Titles

Relationship to Previous

Birth/Death Years

1 (35)

Anne Couvent (Immigrant to New France)

Continuing point

c. 1605–1675

2 (36)

Mathieu Amiot (Amyot) Sieur de Villeneuve

Son

1628–1688

3 (37)

Catherine-Ursule Amiot

Daughter

1664–1715

4 (38)

Etienne Duquet dit Desrochers

Son

1695–1762

5 (39)

Marie Madeleine Duquet

Daughter

1734–1791

6 (40)

Gabriel Pinsonneau

Son

1770–1807

7 (41)

Gabriel (Gilbert) Passino (Passinault) (Pinsonneau)

Son

1803–1877

8 (42)

Lucy Passino (Pinsonneau)

Daughter

1836–1917


The above is courtesy of Grok xAI.

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